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Chris Rabb's life as a blogger started with an e-mail. For four
years, he sent out an e-newsletter to thousands of names in his address
book. The newsletter eventually became his blog, Afro-Netizen, which
provided Rabb's commentaries on politics and news, with a focus on
Black communities. Since then, Rabb has become one of the most
outspoken voices on the racial divide in the blogosphere.
"As bloggers of color, we are such a smaller number of people than
our white counterparts. That makes reaching the volume of traffic much
harder, and the lack of social and financial capital also makes this
harder," Rabb said.
People of color make up 40 percent of bloggers, but only 26 percent
of Internet users. According to the Pew Internet & American Life
Project's "Blogger" report, which was based on findings from their
February through April 2006 tracking surveys, 11 percent of bloggers
are Black, 19 percent are English-speaking Hispanic and 10 percent are
some other race or ethnicity.
There are no bloggers of color with the kind of exposure and
influence of superstars Matt Stoller of mattstoller.com or Duncan Black
of atrios.blogspot. The result, according to Rabb, has been a typical
white liberal/left dialogue in the political blogosphere.
"Whenever issues of race come up, it's seen as a distraction."
"They won't talk about the racial element of anything that's been
deracialized by mainstream media. They're not going to talk about
affirmative action, about the racial element of the immigration issue,"
Rabb said. "Whenever issues of race come up, it's seen as a
distraction."
Meanwhile, people of color face more barriers to accessing web-based
technologies and are less likely to have the type of jobs with the
flexibility and support to, for instance, blog as part of their work.
As Rabb puts it, a bus driver is probably not going to blog as much as
a professor.
The Internet's element of anonymity has allowed both relief from
racism (people of color who shop and do business online don't
experience the racism they do offline) and, at the same time,
emboldened racists hiding behind the mask of virtual reality.
For bloggers of color who reveal their racial identity and whose
blogs tackle race and cultural politics, this has meant contending with
hate mail.
Kortney Ryan Ziegler, 25, shut down her blog, Blac(k)ademic, because
of the onslaught of negative comments she received last summer.
Ziegler, who lives in Chicago and is pursuing her PhD at Northwestern
University, blogged under her alter ego, Nubian, about the racism,
sexism and homophobia she experiences and observes in her life and in
the media.
"I just think people really don't want to hear the truth They
instead attack you on your character, your writing style, and not your
argument. They distract from what you just said by saying you can't
spell, or that you should have put a comma there," said Ziegler.
There have also been hateful comments when she posted about her
frustrations with being asked by a white grad student whether her Black
skin tone attracted heat. Then, Ziegler reached her breaking point. She
did an interview with Feministing.com discussing her experiences of
"Blogging While Black." As a result of the interview, she was accused
of believing that race trumps gender, and mistaking "plain
assholishness for racism."
Ziegler took a leave of absence after the posting of that interview and then stopped blogging altogether.
For bloggers of color who reveal their racial identity and whose blogs tackle race and cultural politics, this has meant contending with hate mail.
"Every time I would log on to read the comments, there was always
something hurtful," said Ziegler. "And it got me thinking, Wow, I put
myself out there. There's my photograph. There's my school information
' I felt more vulnerable, not being anonymous. I now don't have any
pictures on my blog, or my name."
Ziegler acknowledges that for all the distress, blogging also proved
to be beneficial to her. She has made multiple academic connections and
met many women of color from her participation in the Radical Women of
Color Carnival, which she helped to start. A carnival is a collection
of writings on a specific topic that is usually hosted by alternating
bloggers. There are multiple carnivals throughout the blogosphere
focused on different themes. The Radical Women of Color Carnival
dedicates itself to publishing women of color who write for social
change.